Quantity and Quality

When discussing protein, it’s important to examine both quantity and quality.

Protein quality is defined by the capacity of a given food to deliver essential amino acids (EAAs) to the body [1].

In general, the highest “quality” protein comes from animal sources like dairy, eggs, and meat. You can see a list of foods and their protein quality in the table below.

Protein
per 100 g
Protein
Quality
Beef32 .92
Pork32 .90
Chicken31 .91
Tuna30 .90
White Fish23 1.00
Salmon27 1.00
Cheddar Cheese27 1.00
Yogurt6 .95
Cow’s Milk3.5 1.00
Soybeans17.91
Peas8.50
Whey Isolate801.00
Tofu16.93
Egg12.93
Rice7.47
Soy Milk6.94
Adapted from Jeukendrup, A.E. and M. Gleeson, Sport Nutrition. 2019